Australia refers to both a country and a continent located in the Southern Hemisphere. Officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, it comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Australia is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes deserts, rainforests, mountains, and coastal regions. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and is known for its unique wildlife and ecosystems.
Australia has a rich cultural heritage, with a history that includes Indigenous peoples who have lived on the continent for tens of thousands of years, as well as successive waves of immigration from various parts of the world. The nation is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with Canberra as its capital city. The country is known for its vibrant cities, such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, its economy, and its high quality of life. Australia’s social and cultural landscape is marked by a blend of influences from its Indigenous heritage and its multicultural population.
Cyclone Alfred approaches Australia, threatening Queensland and New South Wales with 155 km/h winds and potential flooding. Communities prepare, with empty supermarket shelves and sandbagging efforts at Whites Hill in…