Geography is the scientific study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. It encompasses the analysis of both physical features, such as mountains, rivers, and climate, and human aspects, such as cultures, economies, and urban development. Geography seeks to understand the spatial distribution of various phenomena and how they interact across different scales, from local to global. It employs various tools and methodologies, including maps, geographic information systems (GIS), and spatial analysis, to analyze spatial data and trends. The field of geography is often divided into two main branches: physical geography, which focuses on natural processes and features, and human geography, which examines social, cultural, and economic dynamics.
Kochi Prefecture faces the impending Nankai Trough Earthquake, expected within thirty years with catastrophic effects. The local government provides subsidies—up to 1.65 million yen—for seismic retrofitting of homes built before…