Disaster preparedness refers to the proactive measures taken to prepare for and mitigate the impact of potential disasters, whether natural (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods) or man-made (such as industrial accidents or terrorist attacks). It involves planning, training, and resource allocation to ensure effective response and recovery in the event of a disaster. Key components typically include risk assessment, emergency planning, public education, and the establishment of communication systems. Disaster preparedness aims to enhance the resilience of individuals, communities, and organizations by equipping them with the knowledge, skills, and resources necessary to respond effectively when a disaster occurs, ultimately reducing loss of life, injuries, and property damage.
Kochi Prefecture faces the impending Nankai Trough Earthquake, expected within thirty years with catastrophic effects. The local government provides subsidies—up to 1.65 million yen—for seismic retrofitting of homes built before…