Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered to the east by the Pacific Ocean, to the west by the Indian Ocean, and to the north by the Arafura and Timor Seas. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area, known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, deserts, and coral reefs. Politically, Australia is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as the head of state. Its capital is Canberra, while Sydney and Melbourne are among its largest cities. Australia has a rich indigenous history, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures that date back tens of thousands of years. The nation is recognized for its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos and koalas, its distinct landscapes like the Outback, and major landmarks, including the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru. It is also characterized by a multicultural society influenced by various immigrant populations.
Cyclone Alfred approaches Australia, threatening Queensland and New South Wales with 155 km/h winds and potential flooding. Communities prepare, with empty supermarket shelves and sandbagging efforts at Whites Hill in…